Learning about “peace” in the atomic bombed city of Nagasaki-1

Learning about "peace" in atomic bombed city Nagasaki Learning about "peace" in atomic bombed city Nagasaki

On August 1945, 8, an atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, killing many precious lives in an instant.
The city of Nagasaki, which was the second most atomic bombed city after Hiroshima, is dotted with many atomic bomb remains, including the Peace Park and the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum, which were built with the hope of world peace.
Why not spend some time learning about why the atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, what kind of damage it caused, witnessing the city's strong recovery, and reaffirming the preciousness of peace.

Nagasaki atomic bomb

<Why was the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki? 〉
Initially, the first target for dropping the atomic bomb was Kokura, Kyushu, but because the skies above Kokura were covered in clouds, the second target was changed to Nagasaki. Nagasaki was chosen as the site for the atomic bomb because it had not suffered much damage from air raids, making it easy to confirm the power and effectiveness of the atomic bomb, and because it was home to Mitsubishi Shipyard and other weapons factories and shipyards. It is believed that.

〈Severe damage caused by the atomic bomb〉
The atomic bomb exploded over Matsuyama-cho, Nagasaki City, causing severe damage to Nagasaki, and the intense heat rays and tremendous blast took away the beautiful city and the lives of its people in an instant. In the area within 1 km from the hypocenter, houses were destroyed to the point that their original forms were not preserved, and the large amount of radiation released during the explosion killed most of the unharmed A-bomb survivors, and the damage caused by the radiation had a serious impact on those who survived. and continues to threaten the health of atomic bomb survivors.

Reconstruction of Nagasaki

〈The power to live and the road to recovery〉
After the atomic bomb was dropped, Nagasaki was reduced to ashes, and it was said that no vegetation would grow there for the next 70 years.
However, after about a month, plants began to sprout and insects appeared. The people who found the will to live and started to rebuild, collected wood from the destroyed buildings, built huts, and began living there. The following year, municipal housing began to be built, and the city of Nagasaki gradually regained its vitality.

<Peace activities in Nagasaki>
Four years after the end of the war, the mayor of Nagasaki announced a "peace declaration." The citizens of Nagasaki, who had a strong desire for peace, began building the city with the aim of making it an international cultural city, with the slogan "Peace begins in Nagasaki." The Peace Park, the International House of Japan (currently the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum), and the Peace Memorial Statue, which became the symbol of the Peace Park, were built.
Every year on August 8th, the Peace Memorial Ceremony for the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Victims is held at the Nagasaki Peace Park to pray for the souls of the atomic bomb victims and to send a message to the world about the abolition of nuclear weapons and the realization of lasting peace.

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Dr. Takashi Nagai, who helped many atomic bomb survivors

Dr. Takashi Nagai, a doctor who was an assistant professor at a university. On the day the atomic bomb was dropped, the doctor, who was engaged in research in radiology, devoted himself to helping survivors, even though he himself was seriously injured. Even after he was bedridden due to worsening leukemia, he continued to research and write about atomic bomb illnesses using himself as a test subject, and published numerous novels and essays on the themes of peace and love.
Nyoko-do, the 2-tatami-sized residence where Dr. Nagai lived, and the Takashi Nagai Memorial Hall are spots where you can think about the message he continued to send and peace.

Dr. Takashi Nagai who helped many atomic bomb survivors-1
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Peace park

Peace Park is located at the epicenter of the atomic bomb and on a small hill to the north. It was created with a vow to never repeat war and a wish for world peace.
Inside the park are Nagasaki's symbol of peace, the Peace Memorial Statue, the Wish Zone, which is home to the Peace Fountain, which was built with the wish for lasting world peace and the abolition of nuclear weapons, and the Learning Zone, which is home to the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum. '', and many people visit from Japan and abroad.
It is a spot where you can feel the preciousness of peace as time passes slowly.

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Prayer event connecting Peace Park to the future

At the Peace Park, events are held to mourn the victims of the atomic bomb and pray for world peace. At the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Victims Memorial Peace Memorial Ceremony held on August 8th every year, people stand in front of the Peace Statue to comfort the spirits of those who died in the atomic bombing and pray for world peace. At the ``Light of Peace'' held the day before, Nagasaki citizens write their wishes for peace on handmade candles and light them to commemorate the victims of the atomic bombing.

Prayer event connecting Peace Park to the future-1
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Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum

The Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum was established to tell people around the world about the damage caused by the atomic bomb, the reconstruction of Nagasaki, and the promise of lasting peace without nuclear weapons. The exhibits inside the museum have stories based on themes such as ``August 1945, 8,'' ``Damage from the Atomic Bomb,'' and ``A World Without Nuclear Weapons,'' to convey the state of those days in an easy-to-understand manner and to send out wishes for peace.
The permanent exhibition room exhibits the stairs and water tank of the building that was actually exposed to the atomic bomb, as well as the recreated side wall of Urakami Cathedral. The many exhibits that give you a realistic feel of what it was like back then will make you realize once again the horror of the atomic bomb and war, and the gratitude for peace.

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Thinking about peace in a quiet space "Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims"

This facility, which is adjacent to the Atomic Bomb Museum, is a place for commemorating all those who died in the atomic bombing and praying for peace. At the entrance, there is a basin that honors the ``water'' that the atomic bomb victims requested, and at night, approximately 7 memorial lights are lit, creating a magical atmosphere. The memorial space on the second basement floor contains a list of the names of the atomic bomb victims, and is a space of prayer where one can quietly face peace while being illuminated by light.

Thinking about peace in a quiet space "Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims"-1
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Touring the remains of the atomic bombing

The city of Nagasaki is dotted with ``atomic bomb ruins'' that were damaged by bombing. Why not visit this valuable place where you can learn about the situation at that time?

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``First Aid Station Memorial'' that tells the story of what the first aid station was like at the time.

A facility located within the Nagasaki City Library. The national school that was originally located in this location became a relief station for those who survived the atomic bomb collapse and were injured. In addition to recreating the state of the first-aid station at the time, the actual medical equipment used is on display, conveying the devastation of the time and the importance of peace.

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